Which of the following is a common cause of viral conjunctivitis?

Viral conjunctivitis is commonly caused by various viruses, with the Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) being a notable culprit. HSV can lead to a specific form of conjunctivitis characterized by inflammation of the conjunctiva, often associated with herpetic infections of the eye, including keratitis. The presence of HSV in eye infections highlights its potential to cause significant ocular complications, necessitating prompt diagnosis and management.

While the other viruses listed can also affect the eyes in particular contexts, they are not as regularly associated specifically with viral conjunctivitis in a direct manner as HSV. Varicella Zoster Virus primarily causes chickenpox and shingles but can infrequently lead to ocular involvement, mostly linked to herpes zoster ophthalmicus. Rhinovirus is better known as a leading cause of the common cold and is less commonly linked to conjunctivitis compared to HSV. Respiratory Syncytial Virus primarily causes respiratory illnesses in young children and is not a common pathogen associated with conjunctivitis. Understanding the specific viruses that cause this condition is vital for appropriate treatment and management, making the Herpes Simplex Virus a key focus in discussions of viral conjunctivitis.